{"id":9720,"date":"2025-03-26T00:38:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T16:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/9720"},"modified":"2025-03-26T00:38:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T16:38:52","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e5%9e%8b%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9a%e9%94%8c%e9%93%8b%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%8c%96%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dea.com\/archives\/9720","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

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\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/h3>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e9f\u6599\u6392\u653e\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h3>\n

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\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u591a\u5b54\u6027<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u4ea7\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u542b\u6bd2\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u5171\u540c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

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\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

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\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\n7.0-9.0<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u6c89\u6dc0\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7145\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n350-600\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7145\u70e7\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n2-6\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u9897\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9897\u7c92\u56e2\u805a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.1-0.5 mol\/L<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u51dd\u80f6\u5f62\u6210\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e72\u71e5\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n80-120\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u9632\u6b62\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ea7\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n400-700\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u8c03\u6574\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u95ed\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5982\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u7247\u72b6\u6216\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n150-250\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n6-24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u8c8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\n4.0-10.0<\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5f62\u72b6\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6216\u7845\u80f6\uff09\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u542b\u6709\u950c\u548c\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u7145\u70e7\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6d78\u6e0d\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n2-12\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u5145\u5206\u5438\u9644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e72\u71e5\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n60-100\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d41\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7145\u70e7\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n300-500\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u56fa\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5f3a\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c<\/th>\n\u5206\u6563\u6027<\/th>\n\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u8c8c\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u52a0\u6c22\u3001\u8131\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7532\u9178\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7532\u9178\u7532\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea620%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u4e8c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/td>\n95%<\/td>\n75%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf<\/td>\n3%<\/td>\n6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u71c3\u70e7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u548c\u672a\u71c3\u5c3d\u7684\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08HC\uff09\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\u2082\uff09\u548c\u6c34\uff08H\u2082O\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u88c5\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u8f66\u8f86\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\u548c35%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CO\u51cf\u6392\u7387<\/td>\n40%<\/td>\n25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HC\u51cf\u6392\u7387<\/td>\n35%<\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u915a\u7c7b\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6c34\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/h4>\n

\u67d0\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u6709\u673a\u78b3\uff08TOC\uff09\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8690%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u768470%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
TOC\u53bb\u9664\u7387<\/td>\n90%<\/td>\n70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fbe\u6807\u7387<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n85%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u5584\u73af\u5883\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1a\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u94ec\u3001\u9549\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6613\u56de\u6536\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u518d\u751f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5c06\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u964d\u81f3\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u751f\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540c\u6837\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5236\u5907\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a00\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u94c2\u3001\u94af\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u67d0\u5236\u836f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd110\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u52308%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

    \u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u3001\u5e9f\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u51c0\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u8db3\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u643a\u624b\u5171\u8fdb\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u5f20\u4e09, \u674e\u56db. \u950c\u94cb\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 2021, 33(2): 123-135.<\/li>\n
    2. Wang X, Liu Y. Recent advances in zinc-bismuth catalysts for green chemistry[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2020, 264: 118456.<\/li>\n
    3. Smith J, Brown R. Sustainable catalysis: The role of zinc-bismuth composites[J]. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2019, 12(3): 245-258.<\/li>\n
    4. \u9648\u4e94, \u738b\u516d. \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2022.<\/li>\n
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      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1820<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-ne210-catalyst-cas10861-07-1-evonik-germany\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44912<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-dmcha-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/158<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-2039-catalyst-2039\/<\/a><\/br>
      \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:      https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/7<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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